Ocata CEO Gift Wraps Ocata, Sells Out Shareholders, SEC Filing Showsseekingalpha.com/article/3711106-ocata-ceo-gift-wraps-ocata-sells-out-shareholders-sec-filing-showsBiotech Research Group
Nov. 24, 2015 2:29 PM ET
Summary- Ocata's CEO has been negotiating the sale of the company for six months.
- The CEO misled shareholders during conference calls and road shows.
- Insiders reprice options while the company negotiates its sale.
Ocata's (NASDAQ:OCAT) shareholders are betting their hopes that either an activist shareholder or the now disclosed "Company B" will drive a bidding war for control of Ocata Therapeutics. The most recent SEC filing by Ocata, a SC 14D9, is an interesting story that highlights the anatomy of a deal. The filing provides a detailed time line that identifies the steps taken by Ocata's management and Astellas Pharma (OTCPK:ALPMY) to ensure that a deal could be consummated even at the expense of shareholders.
For shareholders, the SC 14D9 is the smoking gun that demonstrates a lack of transparency from management and the strategic moves that enrich insider rewards while simultaneously negotiating with a potential suitor, which can be a significant factor for the court to review the pending class action lawsuit. Clearly, while the CEO of Ocata was delivering presentations at road shows and delivering quarterly results and guidance, he was well aware that the company had, for all intents and purposes, been sold to Astellas.
For shareholders who oppose the deal, the filing also identifies a "Company B", which Ocata labeled for confidentiality purposes and might still be in play as Ocata's negotiating party, Jefferies and Company, is actively involved in dialogue for a potentially better offer.
The filing also provided the first glimpse into management's future projections as to the potential revenue stream of the RPE program exclusively, demonstrating that within four years, the company had revenue expectations of at least four million dollars and that revenues could exceed one hundred million dollars in year seven, accompanied by a 95% profit margin. In years eight through eleven, management projects revenues of almost one billion dollars with a similar gross profit margin. Although management discounts the projected revenue stream with a risk-adjusted probability ratio of 35%, the pro forma put forth by management is an indication that the value of the company could be far greater than this deal represents, with a potential transformative report coming as early as the first quarter of 2016, the scheduled release of the Phase II cohort data.
Within its calculations, management expected the need for approximately one hundred million dollars to take the RPE program through year 2019, which would have been the cusp for the initial revenue stream, which intensifies dramatically through years 2018-2032. The company on its own could theoretically raise the funds at prior current market value by issuing an additional 25 million shares, leaving the outstanding share count at roughly 70 million shares, providing significant earnings per share based on management's own projections. And, these projections only accounted for the RPE program, and I assumed a share price of five dollars to raise funds, far less than might be achieved once certain milestones were reached beginning as early as the first quarter in 2016.
So, did management make a poor decision in negotiating an all or nothing deal with Astellas or was the Ocata CEO simply over matched by deeper pockets and a better negotiator? Here is the time line, you decide. Here is the entire
SC 14D9 filing for further details of the deal.
While the entire filing is linked above, I will offer some of the most pertinent line items that I feel are relevant, demonstrating management's weakness and the lack of aggressive fight for shareholder value that both the CEO and the BOD are obligated to recognize.
It is also important to note that several email requests to both Ocata's investor relations, as well as to Paul Wotton, have received no response. Although a quiet period should be expected based on the details outlined in the SC 14D filing, it was my hope that even a slight response from the management demonstrating sensitivity to shareholder concern would have been warranted.
Background Of The DealPaul Wotton certainly began to deliver on his promises to develop working partnerships as is shown in his first meetings with Astellas in July of 2014, approximately thirty days after he took over the role as CEO.
Ocata makes itself more valuable to Astellas with the following data:
After a failed capital raise, the company continued to negotiate with outside companies to form strategic agreements and/or licensing agreements.
Perhaps the increased attention to Ocata by a second company caused Astellas to expand the potential relationship.
Then, with Astellas showing greater interest, Ocata receives a preliminary offer from Company A with the following details:
While in discussions with Company A, management then receives a preliminary offer from Astellas to license the science from its RPE program.
Then, either poor negotiating skills by Ocata management or the unwillingness to press Astellas left only one interested party, Astellas...
Then, within twenty four hours Ocata feeds Astellas again.
After a successful offering, which raised over $28 million, the buyers not disclosed; Astellas continues to show interest in a licensing agreement.
Although Astellas' associate director of business did not anticipate any significant issues in finalizing the agreement, there was one significant change one week later. Astellas now wanted the entire company.
This is where the story got interesting, and I believe that Paul Wotton was seriously outplayed in the negotiation. He already lost the deal with Company A and now Astellas provides an ultimatum as well.
Astellas raises the bid by .40 cents in a revised proposal, amounting to an additional whopping $17 million, and Paul Wotton immediately agrees to present the offer to the BOD.
On October 25, 2015, the Board held a meeting to discuss, among other things, the October 19 Proposal...
Now, did poor management and trial design cause a delay in the trials as expressed during the October 25th meeting, causing Paul Wotton to act hastily?
The management expresses concern to eliminate risk to shareholders while simultaneously earning several million dollars, and it provides the following explanation in a conciliatory manner:
Assumptions that Company B was not interested, a rush to judgment?
The management now states it has a lack of alternatives, with over thirty million dollars in the bank and the first results from the Phase II cohort just six months away:
Thought Going ForwardWhile I read the background portion of the Astellas deal, I can't help but wonder if "Company B" is slow playing a hand. Because "Company B" showed interest and had limited knowledge that management was working to secure other deals, "Company B" might simply have let Astellas open the bidding. Certainly speculation on my part, but if the art of the deal is performed successfully, a bidder never shows weakness from the willingness to walk away from the negotiating table or the fact that they have limited resources. Astellas played it perfectly, and Ocata's management clearly was the weaker party.
Astellas and Ocata might also face significant headwinds from activist and retail shareholders. With
Morningstar reporting institutional and fund ownership at roughly 30% of the outstanding shares and management with less than 2% of the outstanding shares, it leaves a 60% gap that must be represented by the retail class. Although these numbers are reported through September 30, 2015, I believe that they accurately represent the current positions.
One retail investor owns slightly
over 6% according to the 13G filing and is rumored to be against the deal proposed by management. Speculation also is swirling the blogs that this shareholder is actively seeking offers from both pharmaceutical companies and pharma-based large investment firms.
Whether or not either of these two scenarios play out, the threshold required for Astellas to breeze though this offering is a tall order. Regardless of the success or failure that Astellas has in securing shares through the tender offer, a fairness hearing will still be filed and heard in the Delaware court. If the deal comes down to a shareholder vote on a final merger, the 50% threshold might not be a given.
Shares Trading Above The Offer PriceAn interesting dynamic has also emerged as the share price during the prior two
trading sessions is trading higher than the offer price from Astellas. The stock traded as high as $8.65 on 11/19/15 and closed higher than the offer at $8.51 on 11/20/15. Call options for February 2016 are also quite active with open interest swelling to over 1,500 contracts from less than 50 contracts on 11/1/15. Both indications that investors expect a higher bid.
What About The Shorts?The most recent "
short report" for Ocata's stock shows that slightly over 3.6 million shares remain short for Ocata. Although most likely bruised with the sudden offer, the question still remains if there is indeed a naked short position that could quite literally cause the bump in share price that the retail class is looking to gain. Is Astellas part of the short campaign that kept prices depressed while a bid was being prepared? Conspiracy theorists certainly believe so. A third-party trader could have easily kept the lid on the stock price, as we now know that negotiations began months ago, and that company events were met with increased selling pressure. Did the stock trade down from a high of $12.49 to keep the share price in the range that Astellas was willing to offer?
The increase in the short position rose simultaneous to the negotiation process, leading many to believe that the current share price was manipulated and artificially depressed. Even with ample cash on hand and positive clinical results, the rise in share price was constantly met with selling pressure. If Astellas does take control, the short positions that it holds will not need to be delivered or covered.
As the attorneys position themselves to become the lead in a class action suit against the company and its management team, they should also aggressively focus upon the trading patterns and shares that have not been delivered as required by the SEC when creating a short position.
Is The End Game Near?Shareholders will not need to wait long to see the outcome of this offer. I see four scenarios:
1. The deal is consummated by Astellas for $8.50 per share.
2. A higher and competing offer is made by "Company B". The offer will include indemnification for the eleven million dollar penalty.
3. A higher and competing offer is presented by an accredited investment firm. The new owners will keep the medical team in place to further advance the studies.
4. A venture partner will take a large ownership stake in Ocata and provide the capital necessary to fund clinical studies though 2017 and allow long-term investors to reap the rewards from the company's intellectual property and emerging clinical studies.
As for Paul Wotton, I believe that the company, going forward, will be far more successful without him. If this deal fails, I look for him to be quickly replaced.
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